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Palliative care and hospice care ?

Palliative care and hospice care are both critical components in the management of cancer patients, especially those with advanced stages of the disease. While they share similar goals of improving quality of life, they differ in scope and timing.

Palliative Care
  • Definition: Specialized medical care focused on relieving symptoms, pain, and psychological distress associated with serious illnesses, including cancer.
  • Goal: Improve the patient’s quality of life and address physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs.
  • Applicability.
  • Offered at any stage of cancer, alongside curative or life-prolonging treatments.
  • Can be provided early in the course of the disease to manage side effects of treatment and symptoms.
Components
  • Symptom management: Pain, nausea, fatigue, breathlessness, anorexia, etc.
  • Psychological support: Counseling to address anxiety, depression, and fear.
  • Family support: Guidance for caregivers and communication training.
  • Decision-making: Helping patients navigate treatment choices.
  • Team: Multidisciplinary team including oncologists, palliative care specialists, nurses, psychologists, and social workers.
Hospice Care
  • Definition: A form of palliative care for patients nearing the end of life, typically with a prognosis of 6 months or less if the disease follows its natural course.
  • Goal: Focuses entirely on comfort care, without curative intent.
  • Applicability
  • Provided when cancer treatments are no longer effective or desired by the patient.
  • Transitioned to when patients and families prioritize comfort over disease-modifying therapies.
Services
  • Symptom relief: Pain control, management of distressing symptoms.
  • Psychosocial care: Grief support for patients and families.
  • Home or hospice center-based care: Often provided at home or in specialized facilities.
  • Bereavement support: For families after the patient’s passing.
  • Team: Includes hospice physicians, nurses, counselors, and trained volunteers.
Benefits for Cancer Patients
  • Improved Quality of Life: Addressing pain, fatigue, and psychological distress.
  • Holistic Approach: Treating the person, not just the disease.
  • Enhanced Family Support: Educating and assisting caregivers.
  • Better End-of-Life Care: Ensuring dignity and comfort in the final stages.
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Dr.Dheepika B
Radition Oncology
+91 81221 70915